To confirm the detection and make a decisive measurement of the
neutrino-to-antineutrino ratio, the IceCube Collaboration wants to see
more Glashow resonances. A proposed expansion of the IceCube detector, IceCube-Gen2, would enable the scientists to make such measurements in a statistically significant way. The collaboration recently announced an upgrade of the detector that will be implemented over the next few years, the first step toward IceCube-Gen2.
Glashow, now an emeritus professor of physics at Boston University,
echoed the need for more detections of Glashow resonance events. “To be
absolutely sure, we should see another such event at the very same
energy as the one that was seen,” he said. “So far there’s one, and
someday there will be more.”
IceCube is operated by over 400 scientists, engineers, and staff from
53 institutions in 12 countries, together known as the IceCube
Collaboration.
“IceCube is a wonderful project. In just a few years of operation,
the detector discovered what it was funded to discover — the highest
energy cosmic neutrinos, their potential source in blazars, and their
ability to aid in multimessenger astrophysics,” said Vladimir
Papitashvili, program officer in the Office of Polar Programs of the
National Science Foundation, IceCube’s primary funder.
James Whitmore, program officer in NSF Division of Physics, added,
“Now, IceCube amazes scientists with a rich fount of new treasures that
even theorists weren’t expecting to be found so soon.”
About IceCube
The IceCube Neutrino Observatory
is funded primarily by the National Science Foundation (OPP-1600823 and
PHY-1913607) and is headquartered at the Wisconsin IceCube Particle
Astrophysics Center at UW–Madison. The University of Delaware receives
additional support through NSF EPSCoR (2019597). IceCube’s research
efforts are funded by agencies in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark,
Germany, Japan, New Zealand, Republic of Korea, Sweden, Switzerland, the
United Kingdom and the United States.
Article by Tracey Bryant, adapted from IceCube Collaboration
Photos courtesy of Frank Schroeder and IceCube Collaboration
Published March 10, 2021